Your Comprehensive List of NCAA Division 3 Soccer Programs

Your Comprehensive List of NCAA Division 3 Soccer Programs

Soccer is a wildly popular sport worldwide, and the same can be said in the United States. High school athletes who dream of playing collegiate soccer often consider Division 1 programs, but the reality is that NCAA Division 3 soccer programs can also provide exceptional opportunities for growth, education, and athletic prowess. If you’re a high school athlete, this comprehensive list of NCAA Division 3 soccer programs is for you. Let’s dig deeper!

COLLEGE soccer OPENINGS

Here you can access the most up-to-date college soccer openings from college coaches looking for players to fill roster spots

Understanding NCAA Division III Soccer

Dive into the world of NCAA Division III, the most expansive division within the NCAA that brings together more than 440 institutions nationwide. This division stands apart with its distinctive blend of athletics and academics, shaping a complete student-athlete experience. Soccer, one of the crowd favorites in this division, draws in a variety of talented individuals from all walks of life. This diversity not only heightens the competition but also enriches the overall experience. Navigate this challenging yet rewarding arena as you embark on your journey to become a Division III soccer player.

When ranking Division 3 men’s soccer programs, several crucial factors come into play. Here’s a breakdown of the key considerations:

1. Cost

  • Tuition Fees: How affordable is the program?
  • Financial Aid: Availability and generosity of scholarships and grants.

2. School Size

  • Student Population: Total number of enrolled students.
  • Class Size: Average number of students per class, impacting personalized attention.

3. Location

  • Geographic Region: Proximity to home or desired area.
  • Climate: Weather conditions that may affect training and games.

4. Academics

  • Degree Programs: Variety and quality of available academic programs.
  • Graduation Rates: Percentage of students who graduate on time.
  • Post-Graduation Success: Employment rates and advanced education placements.

By analyzing these factors, student-athletes can better identify the Division 3 schools that align with their academic, athletic, and personal preferences.

The NCAA Division 3 Men’s Soccer Championship is an annual tournament that has been a staple in collegiate sports since 1974. This competitive event features 62 teams from universities across the United States, all vying for the prestigious national title. The culmination of the tournament usually occurs in early December, where the final match decides the champion. This championship provides a platform for showcasing the talent and dedication of student-athletes in Division 3 soccer, making it an eagerly anticipated event each year.

In the NCAA Division 3 Men’s Soccer Championship, a total of 62 teams compete each year.

When evaluating Division 3 men’s soccer programs, several key factors are taken into account to determine their rankings. These factors encompass a range of elements crucial to the overall student-athlete experience.

Key Factors in Ranking D3 Men’s Soccer Programs

  1. Financial Considerations: The cost of attending the school is a critical factor. Prospective students and their families often weigh tuition, fees, and available financial aid options to assess affordability.
  2. School Size: The size of the institution can impact student life and academic offerings. Some student-athletes prefer the intimacy of smaller schools, while others thrive in larger university environments.
  3. Geographic Location: The location of the school plays a significant role in the decision-making process. Preferences vary from urban to rural settings, and proximity to home can also influence choices.
  4. Academic Quality: Academic rigor and the variety of programs offered are crucial for student-athletes who prioritize education alongside their athletic commitments. Reputation, graduation rates, and faculty quality are often considered.

These factors help prospective students and athletes determine which schools align best with their personal and professional goals, ensuring a balanced college experience.

The Full List of NCAA Division III Soccer Programs

Unearthing every NCAA Division III soccer program in one sitting is no easy feat. Fear not, for the official NCAA website has you covered. There, you will find an exhaustive list arranged by region, state, and conference, offering a robust variety of choices. Whether it’s a quaint liberal arts college nestled in the Northeast or a sprawling public institution in the heartland of the Midwest, the possibilities are broad and diverse. A few standout programs that may catch your eye include Messiah College, Franklin and Marshall College, and Washington University in St. Louis, all renowned for their balance of academic rigor and athletic prowess.

To help you identify which of the 410 NCAA D3 schools with men’s soccer programs are the right fit, here is a list of the top 10 D3 schools with men’s soccer programs:

  1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology – MIT
  2. Johns Hopkins University
  3. University of Chicago
  4. Emory University
  5. Tufts University
  6. Washington University in St. Louis
  7. Amherst College
  8. Williams College
  9. Carnegie Mellon University
  10. University of Rochester

These schools have been analyzed and ranked based on factors crucial to student-athletes, such as cost, size, location, and academics. This thorough analysis ensures you have a reliable guide to some of the best programs out there.

Each of these institutions offers a unique blend of strong academic programs and competitive soccer teams. Whether you prioritize a bustling urban environment or a close-knit college town, this list provides a broad spectrum of choices to suit various preferences and needs.

For comprehensive Division 3 men’s soccer rankings throughout the season, you can rely on several reputable organizations. These include:

  • Top Drawer Soccer: Known for their detailed rankings and analysis.
  • United Soccer Coaches: Offers rankings based on extensive data and expert insights.

Both of these organizations provide updated and reliable rankings, helping you stay informed about the performance of D3 men’s soccer teams throughout the season.

Sure! If you’re looking to explore the rankings for the top Division 3 men’s soccer programs, you can find comprehensive lists on numerous sports analysis websites. Many of these platforms offer detailed power rankings and in-depth reviews of various collegiate teams. Be sure to check sports news outlets, collegiate athletic associations, and dedicated soccer ranking sites for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

How Does the NCAA Rank Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs Based on Athletic Performance?

The NCAA evaluates Division 3 men’s soccer programs primarily based on athletic performance metrics throughout the season. These rankings take into account various factors such as:

  • Win-Loss Record: Teams’ overall performance across all matches, including wins, losses, and ties.
  • Strength of Schedule: Analysis of the level of competition a team faces, rewarding teams that play against stronger opponents.
  • Head-to-Head Results: Direct comparisons between teams that have played against each other during the season.
  • Goals Scored vs. Goals Conceded: This metric looks at both offensive and defensive capabilities of teams, examining how many goals they score and allow.
  • Regional Rankings: Each region’s top teams are evaluated and compared, ensuring a fair representation across the nation.

Other organizations such as Top Drawer Soccer and United Soccer Coaches also provide rankings, but their criteria and methodologies may differ slightly from the NCAA’s. These third-party rankings offer additional perspectives and can be a useful reference for fans and athletes alike.

For a detailed breakdown of the NCAA‘s ranking criteria and to view the current standings, you can visit the official NCAA website.

The current holder of the NCAA Division III Men’s Soccer Championship title is St. Olaf. The championship game traditionally takes place in early December.

Throughout the soccer season, several organizations provide rankings for Division 3 men’s programs. Notably, Top Drawer Soccer is renowned for offering detailed evaluations. Additionally, United Soccer Coaches frequently releases updated rankings, reflecting current team performances. These sources are respected within the soccer community for their comprehensive insights and season-long analysis.

Division 3 men’s soccer programs are ranked based on a variety of factors that cater specifically to the needs and preferences of student-athletes and their families. To determine these rankings, several criteria are considered:

  1. Academic Quality: The academic strength of a school plays a crucial role. Student-athletes often prioritize institutions that offer strong academic programs to ensure a good balance between athletics and education.
  2. Financial Considerations: The cost of attendance is vital. Rankings evaluate the affordability of schools, taking into account tuition, fees, and available financial aid, to ensure families can manage educational expenses.
  3. Campus Size: The size of the institution matters, as it can affect a student-athlete’s college experience. Some athletes might prefer the intimacy of smaller campuses, while others might thrive in larger settings.
  4. Location: Geographical location is another significant factor, considering proximity to family, climate preferences, and opportunities for internships and employment in certain areas.

In sum, these rankings offer a comprehensive overview of which Division 3 men’s soccer programs might best align with a student-athlete’s academic ambitions, financial needs, personal preferences, and long-term goals.

NOTE: The NCAA Division 3 Men’s Soccer Championship game typically takes place in early December.

History and Format of the NCAA Division 3 Men’s Soccer Championship

The NCAA Division 3 Men’s Soccer Championship has been a cornerstone event in collegiate sports since its inception in 1974. Celebrated for its competitive spirit and the showcase of emerging talent, this tournament has grown significantly over the years.

Tournament Structure

  • Number of Teams: The championship prides itself on fostering a highly competitive environment, with 62 collegiate teams battling it out for the top honors.
  • Timing: Typically, the tournament culminates in early December, providing a thrilling end to the college soccer season.

Championship Legacy

Over the decades, the NCAA Division 3 tournament has not only celebrated the success of individual teams but has also witnessed the rise of soccer as a major college sport in the United States. With its annual tradition, the championship continues to draw attention from fans and scouts alike, constantly shaping the future of soccer talent.

Complete List of Soccer Programs By State

Embark on your soccer journey with our comprehensive guide to NCAA Division 3 soccer programs across the nation. Our curated catalog is meticulously organized by state, providing a one-stop resource for aspiring student-athletes. Each entry is accompanied by direct links to the respective schools, simplifying the recruitment process. Whether you’re exploring regional opportunities or nationwide prospects, our guide is designed to empower student-athletes, connecting them with soccer programs that align with their goals and aspirations. Dive into the exciting world of Division 3 soccer and navigate your recruitment journey with ease.
To help student-athletes and their families identify which of the 410 NCAA D3 schools with men’s soccer programs are the right fit, we have developed our own comprehensive rankings. These rankings analyze and rate D3 schools based on factors that matter most to student-athletes, such as:
Cost: Understanding the financial commitment. Size: Finding the right campus environment. Location: Considering geographic preferences. Academics: Ensuring educational goals are met.
By incorporating these critical factors, our guide not only simplifies the search process but also provides detailed insights that can make a significant impact on your decision. This dual approach combines a user-friendly directory with in-depth analysis, allowing you to make informed choices about where to pursue both your academic and athletic careers.

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Alabama that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Alabama:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Alaska that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Alaska:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Arizona that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Arizona:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Arkansas that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Arkansas:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of California that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

California:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Colorado that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Colorado:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Connecticut that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Connecticut:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Delaware that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Delaware:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Florida that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Florida:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Georgia that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Georgia:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Hawaii that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Hawaii:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Idaho that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Idaho:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Illinois that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Illinois:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Indiana that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Indiana:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Iowa that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Iowa:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Kansas that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Kansas:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Kentucky that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Kentucky:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Louisiana that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Louisiana:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Maine that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Maine:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Maryland that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Maryland:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Massachusetts that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Massachusetts:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Michigan that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Michigan:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Minnesota that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Minnesota:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Mississippi that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Mississippi:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Missouri that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Missouri:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Montana that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Montana:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Nebraska that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Nebraska:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Nevada that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Nevada:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of New Hampshire that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

New Hampshire:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of New Jersey that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

New Jersey:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of New Mexico that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

New Mexico:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of New York that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

New York:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of North Carolina that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

North Carolina:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of North Dakota that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

North Dakota:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Ohio that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Ohio:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Oklahoma that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Oklahoma:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Oregon that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Oregon:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Pennsylvania that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Pennsylvania:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Rhode Island that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Rhode Island:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of South Carolina that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

South Carolina:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of South Dakota that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

South Dakota:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Tennessee that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Tennessee:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Texas that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Texas:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Utah that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Utah:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Vermont that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Vermont:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Virginia that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Virginia:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Washington that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Washington:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of West Virginia that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

West Virginia:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Wisconsin that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Wisconsin:

Here are all the colleges and universities in the state of Wyoming that offer NCAA Division 3 College Soccer Programs.

Wyoming:

  • No Division 3 Men’s Soccer Programs

The Benefits of Playing Soccer at a Division III School

The allure of Division I schools is undeniable, yet, competing in soccer at a Division III school has a unique charm of its own, characterized by a symphony of benefits that extend beyond the playing field. In the realm of Division III soccer, the spotlight is shared equally between academics and athletics, painting a vibrant canvas of holistic growth for student-athletes. As you lace up your cleats and step onto the field, you’re not merely a player; you’re a scholar, a leader, a teammate, embracing the opportunity to excel in your sport and in the classroom.

The smaller size of most Division III institutions is not a limitation but an advantage, creating an intimate learning and playing environment where every face is familiar. The coziness of these campuses invites personalized attention, both from professors in lecture halls and coaches on the soccer field, fostering strong relationships and unparalleled mentorship.

Division III soccer also sings a less demanding tune when it comes to time commitment, striking a harmonious balance between the intensity of the sport and the myriad of other enriching college experiences that await you. This opens up an exciting world of possibility where you can fully immerse yourself in campus life, participate in clubs, or embark on internships, without compromising your commitment to soccer.

Each Division III school has its own unique heartbeat, echoing with the cheers of its soccer teams, the wisdom of its classrooms, and the spirit of its student body. Embrace the symphony of Division III soccer, where the game is not just about scoring goals, but about scoring a memorable and enriching college experience.

How to Get Noticed by Division III College Coaches

Capturing the attention of Division III college coaches goes beyond just being a great soccer player. It’s an intricate dance that involves skill, character, and a healthy dose of initiative. So, how can you fine-tune your strategy to get noticed?

Kick things off by seizing every opportunity to showcase your skills. This could be during high school games, club matches, or soccer camps. Remember, your performance on the field speaks volumes about your capabilities, so play every match as if a scout is watching.

But, skill alone won’t cut it. Character holds equal, if not more, importance in the eyes of Division III coaches. They are searching for players who embody leadership, display good sportsmanship, and maintain an unwavering work ethic. These are attributes that can be honed both on and off the pitch.

Next, let’s talk initiative. The recruiting process is a two-way street. Reach out to college coaches with personalized emails expressing your interest in their soccer program. Include a well-crafted highlight reel that showcases your best moves, goals, and game-changing plays. This gives the coaches a chance to see your skill level and potential first hand.

Remember, persistence is key. The first email you send may not yield an immediate response. Don’t get disheartened. Follow up with the coaches, stay in touch, and keep them updated about your progress.

Being proactive, displaying unwavering character, and showing off your soccer prowess are key to getting noticed by Division III college coaches. Keep these in mind as you stride forward on your path towards becoming a Division III soccer player.

Navigating the Division III Recruiting Process

The journey to becoming a Division III soccer player involves not only mastering your skills on the field, but also understanding the recruiting process that paves the way to your goal. The recruiting landscape for Division III is uniquely different from its Division I counterpart. Here, athletic scholarships do not exist, shifting the focus to academic and need-based financial aid packages. But don’t let this deter you! The absence of athletic scholarships simply highlights the importance of balance between athletic prowess and academic achievement in Division III.

This comprehensive support underscores the value placed on well-rounded student-athletes in Division III programs.

In summary:

  • No Athletic Scholarships: Division III schools do not offer athletic scholarships.
  • Available Scholarships: Merit, need-based, and academic scholarships.
  • Broad Financial Aid: Most students receive some form of financial aid.
  • Additional Opportunities: Other financial aid options may be available depending on the school.

So, while the path may differ from Division I, the opportunities for financial support in Division III are plentiful and designed to support your journey both on and off the field.

Unlike the tightly regulated recruitment calendar of Division I, Division III offers more leeway, creating ample opportunities for dialogue and interaction between you and your prospective coaches. This flexibility affords you the chance to forge strong relationships with coaches and demonstrate your commitment to both the sport and your education.

While maneuvering this process, it’s crucial to keep academics front and center. Your grades can open doors and pave the way for fruitful discussions with coaches. Additionally, thorough research about your potential schools can go a long way. Understanding a school’s soccer program, academic offerings, and campus life can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your aspirations.

Finally, remember that while coaches may initially reach out to you, it’s a two-way street. Express your interest, follow up, and maintain a line of communication with your potential coaches. Your initiative could leave a lasting impression, showing your dedication to the sport and your education.

Navigating the Division III recruiting process might seem daunting, but with the right approach, it becomes an exciting part of your journey to becoming a Division III soccer player. Always remember, your path to the goal post isn’t just about the game, it’s also about the score you make in the classroom.

The Pathway to Becoming a Division III Soccer Player

Embarking on the journey to become a Division III soccer player is akin to an adventure, filled with twists, turns, and the promise of exciting opportunities. Like every epic quest, it begins with a game plan. The earliest step in your strategy involves building a robust soccer resume that shines a spotlight on your athletic abilities. Participation in college showcases can act as the perfect stage to display your soccer prowess, captivating the attention of scouts and coaches alike.

However, the journey to becoming a Division III soccer player is about more than just the sport. It’s about embracing the ethos of Division III, where academic achievement and athletic prowess walk hand in hand. When considering which schools to approach, it’s vital to factor in not just their soccer program, but also the quality of their academic offerings, the vibrancy of campus life, and even the location. A holistic approach to this decision can lead to a well-rounded college experience that enriches you as an athlete and a student.

Remember, communication is a key tool in your arsenal. Proactive outreach to coaches can build bridges and show your commitment to the sport and your education. Forge these connections early and nurture them throughout your journey.

Above all, in this quest to become a Division III soccer player, the key is to continually strive for improvement, in the classroom and on the field. As you lace up your cleats and open your textbooks, know that you are pursuing a path that is about more than just goals on a field – it’s about achieving your goals in life.

The NCAA Division 3 Men’s Soccer Championship game typically takes place in early December each year.

COLLEGE soccer OPENINGS

Here you can access the most up-to-date college soccer openings from college coaches looking for players to fill roster spots

ADDITIONAL RELEVANT INFORMATION

What types of financial aid are available to student-athletes at Division III men’s soccer colleges?

The recruiting landscape for Division III is uniquely different from its Division I counterpart. Here, athletic scholarships do not exist, shifting the focus to academic and need-based financial aid packages. But don’t let this deter you! The absence of athletic scholarships simply highlights the importance of balance between athletic prowess and academic achievement in Division III.

This comprehensive support underscores the value placed on well-rounded student-athletes in Division III programs.

In Division III, student-athletes at men’s soccer colleges have access to a variety of financial aid options:

  • No Athletic Scholarships: Division III schools do not offer athletic scholarships, which shifts the focus to other forms of financial assistance.
  • Available Scholarships: Opportunities abound through merit, need-based, and academic scholarships designed to support student-athletes.
  • Broad Financial Aid: Most students receive some form of financial aid, with the majority of D3 students benefitting from these programs.
  • Additional Opportunities: Other financial aid options may be available depending on the school, and D3 programs can be very helpful in finding scholarship money for athletes.

This comprehensive approach to financial aid ensures that student-athletes can pursue their passion for soccer while achieving academic success, making Division III an attractive option for those seeking balance and opportunity.

How does the flexibility of D3 men’s soccer players compare to those in  D1 or D2 Programs?

Division III soccer also sings a less demanding tune when it comes to time commitment, striking a harmonious balance between the intensity of the sport and the myriad of other enriching college experiences that await you. This opens up an exciting world of possibility where you can fully immerse yourself in campus life, participate in clubs, or embark on internships, without compromising your commitment to soccer.

Flexibility Across Divisions

D3 men’s soccer players usually have more flexibility than D1 or D2 athletes to explore interests and activities outside of their sport. This greater freedom allows D3 athletes to:

  • Engage in diverse academic pursuits: Take advantage of a broad range of courses and potentially double major.
  • Participate in extracurricular activities: Join student organizations, Greek life, or community service projects.
  • Pursue internships and part-time jobs: Gain practical experience without the intense scheduling constraints often faced by D1 and D2 athletes.

Similarly, NAIA men’s soccer schools offer a comparable level of flexibility, further highlighting how D3 programs prioritize a holistic college experience. Whether you’re drawn to creative arts, research opportunities, or leadership roles on campus, Division III soccer provides the perfect balance to explore these passions alongside your athletic commitments.

What is the recruiting process like for Division III men’s soccer colleges compared to Division I and Division II schools?

When comparing the recruiting process for Division 3 men’s soccer to that of Division 1 and Division 2 schools, there’s a clear distinction in the level of flexibility afforded to coaches.

In Division 3, coaches enjoy a more relaxed set of guidelines. They aren’t as bound by the strict recruiting calendars and regulations found in the higher divisions. This means they can initiate contact with potential recruits at various times throughout the year, offering a personalized approach.

Moreover, Division 3 schools prioritize a balance between athletics and academics. Coaches often seek players who excel not just on the field, but also in their academic pursuits, placing significant importance on a student-athlete’s holistic development.

In contrast, Division 1 and 2 programs typically adhere to more structured recruitment timelines, which include specific periods when they can reach out to and evaluate potential athletes. The emphasis here is often on competitive performance, with a focus on finding athletes who can contribute to the program’s success at a high level.